ostyak

ostyak

ostiak [ ɔstjak ] n. m. VAR. ostyak
• 1699 ostiacky, ostiaque, ostaque; n. d'un peuple
Ling. Langue finno-ougrienne de l'Ob (Sibérie). L'ostiak et le vogoul.

ostyak ou ostiak nom masculin Langue du groupe ougrien parlée dans la vallée de l'Ob par environ 20 000 locuteurs.

ostiak ou ostyak [ɔstjak] n. et adj.
ÉTYM. 1713, Ostiacke, au pl., aussi Ostiaques (1765); nom originel d'un peuple, p.-ê. par le russe Ostjaki.
1 Les Ostiaks, peuple de la Sibérie occidentale établi principalement dans le bassin moyen de l'Ob. || Un, une Ostiak.
Adj. (invar. en genre). Relatif à ce peuple. || Civilisation, peuple ostiak. || Les coutumes ostiaks. || Langue, dialecte ostiak. || Samoyède ostiak : samoyède parlé par des tribus (Ostiaks-Samoyèdes) établies sur le cours de l'Ob, au S. du 60e parallèle (environs de Tomsk).
2 N. m. || L'ostiak, langue finno-ougrienne parlée par les Ostiaks. || L'ostiak et le vogoul, langues ougriennes de l'Ob (ou ob-ougriennes). || Ostiak du Iénisseï. Ket.
tableau Classification des langues.

Encyclopédie Universelle. 2012.

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